Mechanical Engineering major

Mechanical Engineering: courses, careers, and where to study

Mechanical Engineering applies physics, materials, and design to machines and mechanical systems, suiting students who want to build, analyze, and test physical hardware.

Nationally, bachelor's graduates in Mechanical Engineering earn a median $92,135 four years after graduating; the middle half of programs ranges from $77,715 to $109,121 (2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23, College Scorecard). By credential and college

A Mechanical Engineering (ME) major is a broad, ABET-accredited engineering discipline built on a heavy math and physics core, calculus through differential equations, plus statics, dynamics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and the mechanics of materials. Upper-division coursework adds machine design, control systems, manufacturing processes, and CAD/simulation, and most programs culminate in a senior capstone design project, often industry-sponsored.

The standard credential is a Bachelor of Science, which is credit-heavy relative to a BA and typically includes substantial lab and design-studio time. Graduates who pursue licensure begin by passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, then work toward a Professional Engineer (PE) license after supervised experience.

Mechanical engineers design and test products and systems across automotive, aerospace, energy, robotics, HVAC, manufacturing, and consumer hardware, and many move into project management, R&D, or graduate study. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment of mechanical engineers to grow about 9.1% from 2024 to 2034, with a 2024 median wage of $102,320.

Academic classification (CIP)

In the federal Classification of Instructional Programs, Mechanical Engineering maps to CIP 14.1901, Mechanical Engineering, within the ENGINEERING family. The official definition:

A program that prepares individuals to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of physical systems used in manufacturing and end-product systems used for specific uses, including machine tools, jigs and other manufacturing equipment; stationary power units and appliances; engines; self-propelled vehicles; housings and containers; hydraulic and electric systems for controlling movement; and the integration of computers and remote control with operating systems.

Source: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2020. View on nces.ed.gov

What credential Mechanical Engineering is awarded as

Of the 43,535 Mechanical Engineering credentials U.S. colleges reported conferring in 2024-25:

  • Certificate: <1%, 155 credentials.
  • Associate: <1%, 425 credentials.
  • Bachelor's: 77%, 33,532 credentials.
  • Graduate: 22%, 9,423 credentials.

This mix is fairly consistent nationally: across the 51 states reporting it, the certificate share moves by about 0 percentage points between the 10th and 90th percentile state, so the credential is more a property of the field than of where you study it. See the full study.

Credentials conferred in 2024-25, U.S. Department of Education IPEDS completions. A certificate is a different credential from a degree, not a lesser one, and this counts what was awarded rather than what a college currently offers.

What you'll study

  • Statics, dynamics, and the mechanics of materials
  • Thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer
  • Machine design and mechanical component analysis
  • CAD modeling and finite-element / simulation tools (e.g., SolidWorks, ANSYS)
  • Manufacturing processes and materials science
  • Control systems, instrumentation, and mechatronics
  • Calculus through differential equations and engineering mathematics
  • Senior capstone design project, often industry-sponsored

Typical careers

  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Automotive Engineer
  • Manufacturing / Process Engineer
  • HVAC / Energy Systems Engineer
  • Robotics / Mechatronics Engineer

Typical salary range: Early-career wages vary by industry and region (BLS, 2024 mechanical engineers median $102,320)Ranges are early-career estimates. Any BLS figure shown is the occupation-wide median across all experience levels, not a starting wage, and is informational only.

How much do Mechanical Engineering graduates earn?

Nationally, bachelor's graduates in Mechanical Engineering earn a median $92,135 four years after graduating; the middle half of programs ranges from $77,715 to $109,121 (2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23, College Scorecard).

National median earnings four years after graduating for Mechanical Engineering, by credential
CredentialNational medianMiddle half of programs
Bachelor's$92,135$77,715 to $109,121
Master's$115,974$97,429 to $140,629

Compare Mechanical Engineering programs in your state

Highest-earning bachelor's Mechanical Engineering programs

Ordered by median earnings: one federal measure, not a ranking of program quality. Federal program group: Mechanical Engineering. Earnings: graduates of 2017-18 and 2018-19, earnings measured in 2022 and 2023, in 2024 dollars, for graduates who received federal aid, worked and were not enrolled. Programs need at least 30 graduates in the earnings cohort to be listed; multi-state systems whose figures pool campuses are not listed. Source: U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, 10 June 2026. How much the college matters, by major. Graduate programs over the new federal loan caps.

Related occupations

Occupations the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk associates with Mechanical Engineering, with what each one pays and how many openings it is projected to average each year. Ordered by projected annual openings, largest first. Linked titles open the full CampusPin career page.

Occupations associated with Mechanical Engineering by the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk, with median annual wage, projected annual openings, projected employment change, and the education most entrants typically hold.
OccupationMedian payOpenings / yrProjected changeMost entrants hold
Mechanical Engineers$102,32018,100+9.1%Bachelor's degree
Cost Estimators$77,07016,900-4.2%Bachelor's degree
Architectural and Engineering Managers$167,74014,500+3.8%Bachelor's degree
Aerospace Engineers$134,8304,500+6.1%Bachelor's degree
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary$106,1204,100+8.1%Doctoral or professional degree

Crosswalk: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), CIP 2020 to SOC 2018. Pay, openings and projections: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024 wages, Employment Projections). 5 of these 5 occupations report a median wage.

“Most entrants hold” is what BLS observes about people already working in the occupation. It is not a legal requirement, not an admission rule, and not a guarantee of entry. Studying Mechanical Engineering does not guarantee any specific occupation, and many of these roles are entered from several different fields. Projected openings are a projection, not jobs promised.

Before you commit to a Mechanical Engineering major

CampusPin does not rank programs. Use these prompts to pressure-test whether a specific Mechanical Engineering program fits your goals, they are decision questions, not claims about any school.

Ask the Mechanical Engineering department

  • Which concentrations or specializations are offered, and which faculty lead them?
  • What does the typical course sequence look like, and how much is required vs. elective?
  • What labs, studios, clinical placements, or research opportunities are available to undergraduates?
  • Is there a capstone, thesis, internship, or co-op requirement?

Ask current students & check the curriculum

  • How heavy is the workload, and how accessible is the faculty?
  • What internships or co-ops did you do, and where do recent graduates end up?
  • Does the required curriculum actually match the careers listed above?
  • How easy is it to add a minor, double major, or switch tracks later?
Accreditation & licensure: Engineering and some computing programs may hold ABET accreditation, which can matter for professional licensure (the PE path) and for some employers and graduate schools. Check whether the Mechanical Engineering programs you are considering are accredited for your goals.
Degree level & graduate study: Many Mechanical Engineering careers are open with a bachelor's degree, but some, such as research, advanced-practice, or licensure-track roles, require a master's or doctorate. Check the typical entry-level education on each linked career page above before assuming a bachelor's is enough.

Find a Mechanical Engineering program

CampusPin lists U.S. universities and community colleges by state, tuition, school size, acceptance rate, and campus setting, no account required.

Colleges that awarded the most Mechanical Engineering credentials

Largest by credentials conferred in 2024-25. This measures the size of the graduating class, not quality, and it is not a ranking.

Based on credentials this institution reported conferring in the federal IPEDS completions collection for 2024-25. It confirms the field was awarded that year, not that the program currently accepts students, and it covers only the fields CampusPin tracks. Confirm current offerings with the institution.

Where Mechanical Engineering credentials were awarded

One state has a distinct enough set of Mechanical Engineering colleges to be worth its own page.

Every Mechanical Engineering program with its own CampusPin page

214 programs in 49 states, A to Z by state and then by college. Each page gives what the program's graduates earned four years after finishing, what they borrowed in federal loans, the monthly payment, and how the program compares with others in its state and the nation. The figure beside each college is the median for its largest credential with at least 30 graduates (U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, 2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23). The list is alphabetical; it is not a ranking.

Mechanical Engineering programs in Alabama, 6 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Arizona, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Arkansas, 2 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in California, 21 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Colorado, 5 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Connecticut, 2 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Delaware, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in Florida, 7 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Georgia, 4 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Hawaii, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in Idaho, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Illinois, 8 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Indiana, 6 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Iowa, 2 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Kansas, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Kentucky, 2 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Louisiana, 4 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Maine, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in Maryland, 2 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Massachusetts, 7 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Michigan, 11 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Minnesota, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Mississippi, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in Missouri, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Montana, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in Nebraska, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in Nevada, 2 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in New Hampshire, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in New Jersey, 4 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in New Mexico, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in New York, 14 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in North Carolina, 4 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in North Dakota, 2 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Ohio, 13 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Oklahoma, 2 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Oregon, 4 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Pennsylvania, 10 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Rhode Island, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in South Carolina, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in South Dakota, 2 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Tennessee, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Texas, 18 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Utah, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Vermont, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in Virginia, 3 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Washington, 4 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in West Virginia, 1 program
Mechanical Engineering programs in Wisconsin, 5 programs
Mechanical Engineering programs in Wyoming, 1 program

Related majors

Still deciding between Mechanical Engineering and something else?

These guides put Mechanical Engineering side by side with the major it is most often confused with, using the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk to show where the two actually lead.

Put this major in context

The salary above is an occupation-wide median from federal data, not a starting wage or a guarantee. These CampusPin guides and reports help you read it well, see where a Mechanical Engineering degree can lead, and weigh it against cost and program quality.

How this guide is sourced

This is an editorial guide from the CampusPin Editorial Team. Career and wage figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, occupation-wide medians across all experience levels, not starting wages, and link to each career page. Program availability comes from CampusPin's free institution search; CampusPin does not assert that any specific school offers this exact major until that program data is verified. Last reviewed 2026-06-15. How CampusPin sources data · Report a correction.