Pay by entry education
What jobs pay, by the education they typically require
79.4% of projected annual U.S. job openingsare in occupations where most people entering typically hold no bachelor's degree, about 15 million of 18.9 million openings a year. That is not an argument against a degree: it is the shape of the job market a college decision is being made against. Figures are BLS 2024 median wages and 2024–2034 projections across 832 occupations.
Openings and pay at each level of entry education
| Typical entry education | Annual openings | Share | Median pay | Occupations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No formal credential | 6,287,800 | 33.3% | $38,940 | 109 |
| High school diploma | 6,753,600 | 35.8% | $48,940 | 326 |
| Some college, no degree | 440,200 | 2.3% | $45,760 | 7 |
| Postsecondary certificate | 1,161,100 | 6.2% | $58,410 | 51 |
| Associate's degree | 332,300 | 1.8% | $64,915 | 48 |
| Bachelor's degree | 3,333,500 | 17.7% | $81,475 | 178 |
| Master's degree | 316,800 | 1.7% | $83,850 | 40 |
| Doctoral or professional degree | 236,300 | 1.3% | $95,800 | 73 |
“Median pay” is the median of the reported occupational medians at that level, not a wage for any individual. Occupations whose wage BLS does not publish are counted in the openings column and excluded from the pay column.
Occupations typically requiring high school diploma
Highest median pay first. Showing 40 of 326. Typical entry education is what most people entering the occupation have, not a legal requirement and not a guarantee of entry; several of these also require an apprenticeship or a licence that this field does not capture.
| Occupation | Typical entry education | Median pay | Openings / yr | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nuclear power reactor operators | High school diploma or equivalent | $122,610 | 400 | -15.3% |
| Power distributors and dispatchers | High school diploma or equivalent | $107,240 | 800 | -3.2% |
| Elevator and escalator installers and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | $106,580 | 2,000 | +5% |
| First-line supervisors of police and detectives | High school diploma or equivalent | $105,980 | 10,900 | +2.9% |
| Transportation, storage, and distribution managers | High school diploma or equivalent | $102,010 | 18,500 | +6.1% |
| Power plant operators | High school diploma or equivalent | $99,670 | 2,500 | -11.2% |
| Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers | High school diploma or equivalent | $97,540 | 3,200 | -2.8% |
| Detectives and criminal investigators | High school diploma or equivalent | $93,580 | 7,800 | -0.7% |
| Postmasters and mail superintendents | High school diploma or equivalent | $92,730 | 900 | -3.5% |
| Electrical power-line installers and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | $92,560 | 10,700 | +6.6% |
| Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers | High school diploma or equivalent | $87,980 | 85,500 | -1.3% |
| Transportation inspectors | High school diploma or equivalent | $85,750 | 2,500 | +1.7% |
| Gambling managers | High school diploma or equivalent | $85,580 | 600 | +1.2% |
| Subway and streetcar operators | High school diploma or equivalent | $84,830 | 900 | +3.4% |
| First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers | High school diploma or equivalent | $84,130 | 24,800 | 0% |
| Signal and track switch repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | $83,600 | 800 | +1.7% |
| Gas plant operators | High school diploma or equivalent | $83,400 | 1,300 | -8.8% |
| Transit and railroad police | High school diploma or equivalent | $82,320 | 200 | +3% |
| First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers | High school diploma or equivalent | $78,690 | 74,400 | +5.3% |
| First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | $78,300 | 52,400 | +3.1% |
| Locomotive engineers | High school diploma or equivalent | $77,400 | 2,200 | +0.7% |
| Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators | High school diploma or equivalent | $76,790 | 21,100 | -5.1% |
| Roof bolters, mining | High school diploma or equivalent | $76,640 | 100 | -34.2% |
| First-line supervisors of correctional officers | High school diploma or equivalent | $76,310 | 4,300 | -2.8% |
| Police and sheriff's patrol officers | High school diploma or equivalent | $76,290 | 53,700 | +3.1% |
| Stationary engineers and boiler operators | High school diploma or equivalent | $75,190 | 3,800 | +2.2% |
| First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | $74,960 | 2,100 | +1.6% |
| Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door | High school diploma or equivalent | $74,690 | 3,900 | +1.3% |
| Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants | High school diploma or equivalent | $74,260 | 50,000 | -1.6% |
| Railroad conductors and yardmasters | High school diploma or equivalent | $74,080 | 3,100 | +1.1% |
| Chemical plant and system operators | High school diploma or equivalent | $73,540 | 1,600 | -6.1% |
| Boilermakers | High school diploma or equivalent | $73,340 | 800 | -2.4% |
| Real estate brokers | High school diploma or equivalent | $72,280 | 9,700 | +3.3% |
| Construction and building inspectors | High school diploma or equivalent | $72,120 | 14,800 | -0.8% |
| Media and communication workers, all other | High school diploma or equivalent | $71,770 | 3,000 | +2.7% |
| Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators | High school diploma or equivalent | $71,510 | 600 | -1.3% |
| First-line supervisors of production and operating workers | High school diploma or equivalent | $71,190 | 67,700 | +1.2% |
| Pile driver operators | High school diploma or equivalent | $70,510 | 300 | +4.3% |
| Telecommunications line installers and repairers | High school diploma or equivalent | $70,500 | 8,900 | -3.1% |
| Wellhead pumpers | High school diploma or equivalent | $70,010 | 2,000 | -4.7% |
How to read this
- “Typically requires” is a description, not a rule
- BLS records the education most workers entering an occupation have. Employers still set their own requirements, many of these roles need licensure or a multi-year apprenticeship, and holding more education than the typical entrant is common.
- Openings are not the same as pay
- The levels with the most openings are not the best paid. Both columns matter: a high median with few openings is a harder market to enter than the median alone suggests.
- These are national figures
- Wages vary substantially by state, metro, employer and experience, and none of this is an outcome for graduates of any particular institution or program.
Source, vintage, and limits
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Occupational projections and worker characteristics. Median wages are the 2024 estimates; employment projections cover 2024–2034. Snapshot taken 2026-06-14 across 832 detailed occupations. Pay figures are stated for 2024 rather than the current year, because that is the year BLS published them.
Limitations
- U.S. national figures only, wages and outlook vary by state, metro, employer, and experience.
- Median wage is the 2024 BLS estimate; projections are BLS model estimates for 2024–2034, not guarantees.
- Occupational data is national and is NOT an institution-specific or graduate outcome.
- Very high wages are capped by BLS and stored as null rather than a fabricated number.
Cite this page
CampusPin. “What jobs pay, by the education they typically require.” Analysis of U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 wages, 2024–2034 projections. https://campuspin.com/careers/pay-by-education