Economics major

Economics: courses, careers, and where to study

Economics studies how individuals, firms, and governments allocate resources — combining theory with empirical analysis and a strong mathematical foundation.

An Economics major covers microeconomics (consumer and firm behavior, market structure), macroeconomics (growth, inflation, monetary and fiscal policy), and econometrics (statistical analysis of economic data). Coursework requires calculus, linear algebra, statistics, and most departments now strongly recommend or require advanced econometrics. The major often comes in two flavors: a BA (lighter math) and a BS or "Mathematical Economics" (heavier math, recommended for PhD-bound students).

Economics graduates are sought by financial services, consulting, government, tech (data and product analytics), and academia. The major pairs well with a CS minor for technical roles or a Math/Statistics double for quantitative finance.

What you'll study

  • Microeconomic theory
  • Macroeconomic theory
  • Econometrics (regression, time series, causal inference)
  • Calculus, linear algebra, probability
  • Field electives: labor, public, international, behavioral
  • Game theory
  • Economic history or development
  • Senior research paper

Typical careers

  • Financial Analyst
  • Management Consultant
  • Data Analyst / Economist
  • Policy Analyst
  • Investment Banker
  • PhD Economist (academia)

Starting salary range: $60,000–$90,000 starting (BLS economist median $115,730)

Find a Economics program

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