Health Information Management major

Health Information Management: courses, careers, and where to study

Health information management is the study of how medical records are governed, coded, secured, and kept accurate across their full lifecycle in health care organizations.

Health Information Management prepares students to plan, design, and manage the systems, processes, and facilities used to collect, store, secure, retrieve, analyze, and transmit medical records and other health information used by clinical professionals and health care organizations. The major centers on the medical record itself: its accuracy, completeness, privacy, and integrity from the moment information is created through the day it is archived or destroyed. Students learn the classification and coding systems that translate diagnoses and procedures into standardized data, the rules that govern release of information and patient confidentiality, and the workflows that keep records trustworthy across departments. This focus sets the field apart from health informatics, which emphasizes the data science and analytics drawn from clinical information, and from healthcare administration, which concentrates on running facilities and overseeing operations and finance. Here the work is record governance, compliance, and data quality rather than analysis or facility leadership.

Programs are offered at the associate and bachelor's levels, and for the closely related occupation of health information technologists and medical registrars, an associate's degree is the typical entry-level education. Coursework pairs classroom study of medical terminology, anatomy, coding, and health law with applied components such as a coding practicum and a supervised professional practice experience in a hospital, clinic, or health information department. Some programs hold programmatic accreditation, and certain roles connect to credentialing examinations, so prospective students should verify a program's accreditation and the credential eligibility for the path they intend to follow. Graduates work in hospitals, physician practices, long-term care and behavioral health settings, insurance and managed-care organizations, public health agencies, registries, and consulting firms, where they protect the accuracy and confidentiality of health information and keep it available to authorized clinicians and organizations.

In federal data for the closely related occupation of health information technologists and medical registrars, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a 2024 median wage of $67,310 and projects employment to grow about 14.7% from 2024 to 2034; an associate's degree is the typical entry-level education for that occupation. National figures are occupation-wide medians across all experience levels, not starting wages or graduate outcomes.

Academic classification (CIP)

In the federal Classification of Instructional Programs, Health Information Management maps to CIP 51.0706, Health Information/Medical Records Administration/Administrator, within the HEALTH PROFESSIONS AND RELATED PROGRAMS family. The official definition:

A program that prepares individuals to plan, design, and manage systems, processes, and facilities used to collect, store, secure, retrieve, analyze, and transmit medical records and other health information used by clinical professionals and health care organizations. Includes instruction in the principles and basic content of the biomedical and clinical sciences, information technology and applications, data and database management, clinical research methodologies, health information resources and systems, office management, legal requirements, and professional standards.

Source: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2020. View on nces.ed.gov

What credential Health Information Management is awarded as

Of the 2,747 Health Information Management credentials U.S. colleges reported conferring in 2023-24:

  • Certificate22%614
  • Associate8%227
  • Bachelor's46%1,273
  • Graduate23%633

CampusPin does not have enough states reporting this field to say whether the mix changes from state to state. See the full study.

Credentials conferred in 2023-24, U.S. Department of Education IPEDS completions. A certificate is a different credential from a degree, not a lesser one, and this counts what was awarded rather than what a college currently offers.

What you'll study

  • Medical record lifecycle, governance, and data integrity practices
  • Diagnostic and procedural classification and coding systems
  • Health data privacy, confidentiality, and release-of-information rules
  • Health law, regulatory compliance, and accreditation standards
  • Medical terminology, anatomy, and pathophysiology for record work
  • Electronic health record content, structure, and documentation standards
  • Coding practicum and reimbursement methodology fundamentals
  • Data quality management, registries, and health statistics
  • Supervised professional practice experience in a health information setting

Typical careers

  • Health Information Technician
  • Medical Records Coordinator
  • Medical Coder
  • Release of Information Specialist
  • Clinical Documentation Specialist
  • Medical Registrar

Typical salary range: Early-career wages vary by employer, region, and experience (BLS, 2024 health information technologists and medical registrars median $67,310).Ranges are early-career estimates. Any BLS figure shown is the occupation-wide median across all experience levels, not a starting wage, and is informational only.

Related occupations

Occupations the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk associates with Health Information Management, with what each one pays and how many openings it is projected to average each year. Ordered by projected annual openings, largest first. Linked titles open the full CampusPin career page.

Occupations associated with Health Information Managementby the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk, with median annual wage, projected annual openings, projected employment change, and the education most entrants typically hold.
OccupationMedian payOpenings / yrProjected changeMost entrants hold
Medical and Health Services Managers$117,96062,100+23.2%Bachelor's degree
Medical Records Specialists$50,25014,200+7.1%Postsecondary nondegree award
Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars$67,3103,200+14.7%Associate's degree

Crosswalk: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), CIP 2020 to SOC 2018. Pay, openings and projections: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024 wages, Employment Projections). 3 of these 3 occupations report a median wage.

“Most entrants hold” is what BLS observes about people already working in the occupation. It is not a legal requirement, not an admission rule, and not a guarantee of entry. Studying Health Information Management does not guarantee any specific occupation, and many of these roles are entered from several different fields. Projected openings are a projection, not jobs promised.

Before you commit to a Health Information Management major

CampusPin does not rank programs. Use these prompts to pressure-test whether a specific Health Information Management program fits your goals, they are decision questions, not claims about any school.

Ask the Health Information Management department

  • Which concentrations or specializations are offered, and which faculty lead them?
  • What does the typical course sequence look like, and how much is required vs. elective?
  • What labs, studios, clinical placements, or research opportunities are available to undergraduates?
  • Is there a capstone, thesis, internship, or co-op requirement?

Ask current students & check the curriculum

  • How heavy is the workload, and how accessible is the faculty?
  • What internships or co-ops did you do, and where do recent graduates end up?
  • Does the required curriculum actually match the careers listed above?
  • How easy is it to add a minor, double major, or switch tracks later?
Accreditation & licensure: Many health information management programs are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education (CAHIIM), and graduates often pursue the Registered Health Information Administrator (RHIA) or Technician (RHIT) credential from AHIMA; verify program accreditation and credential eligibility.
Degree level & graduate study: Many Health Information Managementcareers are open with a bachelor's degree, but some, such as research, advanced-practice, or licensure-track roles, require a master's or doctorate. Check the typical entry-level education on each linked career page above before assuming a bachelor's is enough.

Find a Health Information Management program

CampusPin lists U.S. universities and community colleges by state, tuition, school size, acceptance rate, and campus setting, no account required.

Colleges that awarded the most Health Information Management credentials

Largest by credentials conferred in 2023-24. This measures the size of the graduating class, not quality, and it is not a ranking.

Based on credentials this institution reported conferring in the federal IPEDS completions collection for 2023-24. It confirms the field was awarded that year, not that the program currently accepts students, and it covers only the fields CampusPin tracks. Confirm current offerings with the institution.

Where Health Information Management credentials were awarded

8 states have a distinct enough set of Health Information Management colleges to be worth its own page.

Related majors

Put this major in context

The salary above is an occupation-wide median from federal data, not a starting wage or a guarantee. These CampusPin guides and reports help you read it well, see where a Health Information Management degree can lead, and weigh it against cost and program quality.

How this guide is sourced

This is an editorial guide from the CampusPin Editorial Team. Career and wage figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, occupation-wide medians across all experience levels, not starting wages, and link to each career page. Program availability comes from CampusPin's free institution search; CampusPin does not assert that any specific school offers this exact major until that program data is verified. Last reviewed 2026-06-15. How CampusPin sources data · Report a correction.