English & Literature major

English & Literature: courses, careers, and where to study

English develops critical reading, analytical writing, and rhetorical skill, a flexible major that feeds into law, publishing, education, marketing, and any field that values communication.

Nationally, bachelor's graduates in English & Literature earn a median $48,590 four years after graduating; the middle half of programs ranges from $33,654 to $63,810 (2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23, College Scorecard). By credential and college

An English major covers literature (American, British, world, multicultural), creative writing, rhetoric and composition, and literary theory. Programs typically include a tracking choice, Literature, Creative Writing, Professional Writing, or Secondary Education, plus a senior research thesis or portfolio. The major builds skills (writing, analysis, evidence-based argument) that transfer broadly across professional fields.

English graduates work in publishing, journalism, marketing/content, technical writing, education, and law (English is a common pre-law major). The major pairs well with a minor in Communications, Marketing, or a foreign language.

Academic classification (CIP)

In the federal Classification of Instructional Programs, English & Literature maps to CIP 23.0101, English Language and Literature, General, within the ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE/LETTERS family. The official definition:

A general program that focuses on the English language, including its history, structure and related communications skills; and the literature and culture of English-speaking peoples.

Source: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2020. View on nces.ed.gov

What credential English & Literature is awarded as

Of the 33,362 English & Literature credentials U.S. colleges reported conferring in 2024-25:

  • Certificate: <1%, 311 credentials.
  • Associate: 8%, 2,652 credentials.
  • Bachelor's: 78%, 25,993 credentials.
  • Graduate: 13%, 4,406 credentials.

This mix is fairly consistent nationally: across the 50 states reporting it, the certificate share moves by about 2 percentage points between the 10th and 90th percentile state, so the credential is more a property of the field than of where you study it. See the full study.

Credentials conferred in 2024-25, U.S. Department of Education IPEDS completions. A certificate is a different credential from a degree, not a lesser one, and this counts what was awarded rather than what a college currently offers.

What you'll study

  • Literary analysis and theory
  • Survey of American, British, and world literature
  • Rhetoric and composition
  • Creative or professional writing workshops
  • Linguistics fundamentals
  • Research methods in the humanities
  • Genre studies (poetry, fiction, drama, nonfiction)
  • Senior thesis or portfolio

Typical careers

Typical salary range: $42,000–$60,000 early-careerRanges are early-career estimates. Any BLS figure shown is the occupation-wide median across all experience levels, not a starting wage, and is informational only.

How much do English & Literature graduates earn?

Nationally, bachelor's graduates in English & Literature earn a median $48,590 four years after graduating; the middle half of programs ranges from $33,654 to $63,810 (2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23, College Scorecard).

National median earnings four years after graduating for English & Literature, by credential
CredentialNational medianMiddle half of programs
Bachelor's$48,590$33,654 to $63,810
Associate's$36,134$21,855 to $50,732
Undergraduate certificate$29,202$14,608 to $47,098
Master's$55,512$39,177 to $72,721
Doctoral$65,831$51,001 to $82,694

Compare English & Literature programs in your state

Highest-earning bachelor's English & Literature programs

Ordered by median earnings: one federal measure, not a ranking of program quality. Federal program group: English Language and Literature, General. Earnings: graduates of 2017-18 and 2018-19, earnings measured in 2022 and 2023, in 2024 dollars, for graduates who received federal aid, worked and were not enrolled. Programs need at least 30 graduates in the earnings cohort to be listed; multi-state systems whose figures pool campuses are not listed. Source: U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, 10 June 2026. How much the college matters, by major. Graduate programs over the new federal loan caps.

Related occupations

Occupations the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk associates with English & Literature, with what each one pays and how many openings it is projected to average each year. Ordered by projected annual openings, largest first. Linked titles open the full CampusPin career page.

Occupations associated with English & Literature by the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk, with median annual wage, projected annual openings, projected employment change, and the education most entrants typically hold.
OccupationMedian payOpenings / yrProjected changeMost entrants hold
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education$64,58066,200-1.6%Bachelor's degree
English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary$78,2705,1000%Doctoral or professional degree
Proofreaders and Copy Markers$49,2101,900-0.6%Bachelor's degree

Crosswalk: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), CIP 2020 to SOC 2018. Pay, openings and projections: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024 wages, Employment Projections). 3 of these 3 occupations report a median wage.

“Most entrants hold” is what BLS observes about people already working in the occupation. It is not a legal requirement, not an admission rule, and not a guarantee of entry. Studying English & Literature does not guarantee any specific occupation, and many of these roles are entered from several different fields. Projected openings are a projection, not jobs promised.

Before you commit to a English & Literature major

CampusPin does not rank programs. Use these prompts to pressure-test whether a specific English & Literature program fits your goals, they are decision questions, not claims about any school.

Ask the English & Literature department

  • Which concentrations or specializations are offered, and which faculty lead them?
  • What does the typical course sequence look like, and how much is required vs. elective?
  • What labs, studios, clinical placements, or research opportunities are available to undergraduates?
  • Is there a capstone, thesis, internship, or co-op requirement?

Ask current students & check the curriculum

  • How heavy is the workload, and how accessible is the faculty?
  • What internships or co-ops did you do, and where do recent graduates end up?
  • Does the required curriculum actually match the careers listed above?
  • How easy is it to add a minor, double major, or switch tracks later?
Accreditation & licensure: Most English & Literature programs are covered by their institution's regional accreditation; specialized programmatic accreditation is less common in this field. Confirm any field-specific accreditation or licensure that matters for your goals.
Degree level & graduate study: Many English & Literature careers are open with a bachelor's degree, but some, such as research, advanced-practice, or licensure-track roles, require a master's or doctorate. Check the typical entry-level education on each linked career page above before assuming a bachelor's is enough.

Find a English & Literature program

CampusPin lists U.S. universities and community colleges by state, tuition, school size, acceptance rate, and campus setting, no account required.

Colleges that awarded the most English & Literature credentials

Largest by credentials conferred in 2024-25. This measures the size of the graduating class, not quality, and it is not a ranking.

Based on credentials this institution reported conferring in the federal IPEDS completions collection for 2024-25. It confirms the field was awarded that year, not that the program currently accepts students, and it covers only the fields CampusPin tracks. Confirm current offerings with the institution.

Every English & Literature program with its own CampusPin page

188 programs in 44 states, A to Z by state and then by college. Each page gives what the program's graduates earned four years after finishing, what they borrowed in federal loans, the monthly payment, and how the program compares with others in its state and the nation. The figure beside each college is the median for its largest credential with at least 30 graduates (U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, 2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23). The list is alphabetical; it is not a ranking.

English & Literature programs in Alabama, 2 programs
English & Literature programs in Arizona, 3 programs
English & Literature programs in Arkansas, 1 program
English & Literature programs in California, 25 programs
English & Literature programs in Colorado, 4 programs
English & Literature programs in Connecticut, 3 programs
English & Literature programs in Delaware, 1 program
English & Literature programs in District of Columbia, 1 program
English & Literature programs in Florida, 8 programs
English & Literature programs in Georgia, 6 programs
English & Literature programs in Hawaii, 1 program
English & Literature programs in Idaho, 2 programs
English & Literature programs in Illinois, 8 programs
English & Literature programs in Indiana, 3 programs
English & Literature programs in Iowa, 3 programs
English & Literature programs in Kansas, 1 program
English & Literature programs in Kentucky, 3 programs
English & Literature programs in Louisiana, 1 program
English & Literature programs in Maine, 1 program
English & Literature programs in Maryland, 4 programs
English & Literature programs in Massachusetts, 8 programs
English & Literature programs in Michigan, 6 programs
English & Literature programs in Minnesota, 1 program
English & Literature programs in Missouri, 1 program
English & Literature programs in Nebraska, 1 program
English & Literature programs in Nevada, 2 programs
English & Literature programs in New Hampshire, 1 program
English & Literature programs in New Jersey, 10 programs
English & Literature programs in New Mexico, 1 program
English & Literature programs in New York, 15 programs
English & Literature programs in North Carolina, 8 programs
English & Literature programs in Ohio, 4 programs
English & Literature programs in Oregon, 2 programs
English & Literature programs in Pennsylvania, 4 programs
English & Literature programs in Rhode Island, 1 program
English & Literature programs in South Carolina, 3 programs
English & Literature programs in Tennessee, 4 programs
English & Literature programs in Texas, 12 programs
English & Literature programs in Utah, 4 programs
English & Literature programs in Vermont, 1 program
English & Literature programs in Virginia, 9 programs
English & Literature programs in Washington, 3 programs
English & Literature programs in West Virginia, 2 programs
English & Literature programs in Wisconsin, 4 programs

Related majors

Put this major in context

The salary above is an occupation-wide median from federal data, not a starting wage or a guarantee. These CampusPin guides and reports help you read it well, see where a English & Literature degree can lead, and weigh it against cost and program quality.

How this guide is sourced

This is an editorial guide from the CampusPin Editorial Team. Career and wage figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, occupation-wide medians across all experience levels, not starting wages, and link to each career page. Program availability comes from CampusPin's free institution search; CampusPin does not assert that any specific school offers this exact major until that program data is verified. Last reviewed 2026-06-15. How CampusPin sources data · Report a correction.