English & Literature major
English & Literature: courses, careers, and where to study
English develops critical reading, analytical writing, and rhetorical skill, a flexible major that feeds into law, publishing, education, marketing, and any field that values communication.
Nationally, bachelor's graduates in English & Literature earn a median $48,590 four years after graduating; the middle half of programs ranges from $33,654 to $63,810 (2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23, College Scorecard). By credential and college
An English major covers literature (American, British, world, multicultural), creative writing, rhetoric and composition, and literary theory. Programs typically include a tracking choice, Literature, Creative Writing, Professional Writing, or Secondary Education, plus a senior research thesis or portfolio. The major builds skills (writing, analysis, evidence-based argument) that transfer broadly across professional fields.
English graduates work in publishing, journalism, marketing/content, technical writing, education, and law (English is a common pre-law major). The major pairs well with a minor in Communications, Marketing, or a foreign language.
Academic classification (CIP)
In the federal Classification of Instructional Programs, English & Literature maps to CIP 23.0101, English Language and Literature, General, within the ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE/LETTERS family. The official definition:
A general program that focuses on the English language, including its history, structure and related communications skills; and the literature and culture of English-speaking peoples.
Source: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2020. View on nces.ed.gov
What credential English & Literature is awarded as
Of the 33,362 English & Literature credentials U.S. colleges reported conferring in 2024-25:
- Certificate: <1%, 311 credentials.
- Associate: 8%, 2,652 credentials.
- Bachelor's: 78%, 25,993 credentials.
- Graduate: 13%, 4,406 credentials.
This mix is fairly consistent nationally: across the 50 states reporting it, the certificate share moves by about 2 percentage points between the 10th and 90th percentile state, so the credential is more a property of the field than of where you study it. See the full study.
Credentials conferred in 2024-25, U.S. Department of Education IPEDS completions. A certificate is a different credential from a degree, not a lesser one, and this counts what was awarded rather than what a college currently offers.
What you'll study
- Literary analysis and theory
- Survey of American, British, and world literature
- Rhetoric and composition
- Creative or professional writing workshops
- Linguistics fundamentals
- Research methods in the humanities
- Genre studies (poetry, fiction, drama, nonfiction)
- Senior thesis or portfolio
Typical careers
- Editor / Copy Editor
- Technical Writer
- Content Marketer
- Journalist
- High School English Teacher (with cert)
- Lawyer (with JD)
Typical salary range: $42,000–$60,000 early-careerRanges are early-career estimates. Any BLS figure shown is the occupation-wide median across all experience levels, not a starting wage, and is informational only.
How much do English & Literature graduates earn?
Nationally, bachelor's graduates in English & Literature earn a median $48,590 four years after graduating; the middle half of programs ranges from $33,654 to $63,810 (2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23, College Scorecard).
| Credential | National median | Middle half of programs |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's | $48,590 | $33,654 to $63,810 |
| Associate's | $36,134 | $21,855 to $50,732 |
| Undergraduate certificate | $29,202 | $14,608 to $47,098 |
| Master's | $55,512 | $39,177 to $72,721 |
| Doctoral | $65,831 | $51,001 to $82,694 |
Compare English & Literature programs in your state
Highest-earning bachelor's English & Literature programs
- Georgetown University (DC): $78,370, median federal debt $16,000
- University of Chicago (IL): $78,169
- College of the Holy Cross (MA): $74,214, median federal debt $27,000
- Brown University (RI): $73,497, median federal debt $12,974
- Boston College (MA): $70,141, median federal debt $18,940
- Tufts University (MA): $69,475, median federal debt $14,670
- Williams College (MA): $69,065, median federal debt $13,125
- University of San Diego (CA): $68,752, median federal debt $24,000
- Trinity College (CT): $68,063, median federal debt $22,592
- Villanova University (PA): $67,157, median federal debt $26,899
Ordered by median earnings: one federal measure, not a ranking of program quality. Federal program group: English Language and Literature, General. Earnings: graduates of 2017-18 and 2018-19, earnings measured in 2022 and 2023, in 2024 dollars, for graduates who received federal aid, worked and were not enrolled. Programs need at least 30 graduates in the earnings cohort to be listed; multi-state systems whose figures pool campuses are not listed. Source: U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, 10 June 2026. How much the college matters, by major. Graduate programs over the new federal loan caps.
Related occupations
Occupations the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk associates with English & Literature, with what each one pays and how many openings it is projected to average each year. Ordered by projected annual openings, largest first. Linked titles open the full CampusPin career page.
| Occupation | Median pay | Openings / yr | Projected change | Most entrants hold |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | $64,580 | 66,200 | -1.6% | Bachelor's degree |
| English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary | $78,270 | 5,100 | 0% | Doctoral or professional degree |
| Proofreaders and Copy Markers | $49,210 | 1,900 | -0.6% | Bachelor's degree |
Crosswalk: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), CIP 2020 to SOC 2018. Pay, openings and projections: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024 wages, Employment Projections). 3 of these 3 occupations report a median wage.
“Most entrants hold” is what BLS observes about people already working in the occupation. It is not a legal requirement, not an admission rule, and not a guarantee of entry. Studying English & Literature does not guarantee any specific occupation, and many of these roles are entered from several different fields. Projected openings are a projection, not jobs promised.
Before you commit to a English & Literature major
CampusPin does not rank programs. Use these prompts to pressure-test whether a specific English & Literature program fits your goals, they are decision questions, not claims about any school.
Ask the English & Literature department
- Which concentrations or specializations are offered, and which faculty lead them?
- What does the typical course sequence look like, and how much is required vs. elective?
- What labs, studios, clinical placements, or research opportunities are available to undergraduates?
- Is there a capstone, thesis, internship, or co-op requirement?
Ask current students & check the curriculum
- How heavy is the workload, and how accessible is the faculty?
- What internships or co-ops did you do, and where do recent graduates end up?
- Does the required curriculum actually match the careers listed above?
- How easy is it to add a minor, double major, or switch tracks later?
Find a English & Literature program
CampusPin lists U.S. universities and community colleges by state, tuition, school size, acceptance rate, and campus setting, no account required.
Colleges that awarded the most English & Literature credentials
Largest by credentials conferred in 2024-25. This measures the size of the graduating class, not quality, and it is not a ranking.
- Southern New Hampshire University, NH · 511 credentials
- Arizona State University Digital Immersion, AZ · 425 credentials
- University of Central Florida, FL · 373 credentials
- Florida State University, FL · 329 credentials
- University of California-Los Angeles, CA · 286 credentials
- California State University-Long Beach, CA · 269 credentials
- University of California-Berkeley, CA · 249 credentials
- California State University-Northridge, CA · 202 credentials
- Columbia University in the City of New York, NY · 197 credentials
- Arizona State University Campus Immersion, AZ · 192 credentials
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC · 188 credentials
- Cisco College, TX · 183 credentials
Based on credentials this institution reported conferring in the federal IPEDS completions collection for 2024-25. It confirms the field was awarded that year, not that the program currently accepts students, and it covers only the fields CampusPin tracks. Confirm current offerings with the institution.
Where English & Literature credentials were awarded
46 states have a distinct enough set of English & Literature colleges to be worth its own page.
- California: 175 colleges
- New York: 84 colleges
- Pennsylvania: 84 colleges
- Texas: 78 colleges
- Ohio: 56 colleges
- Massachusetts: 50 colleges
- Illinois: 45 colleges
- North Carolina: 43 colleges
- Virginia: 36 colleges
- Georgia: 36 colleges
- Indiana: 36 colleges
- Michigan: 35 colleges
- Tennessee: 31 colleges
- Missouri: 31 colleges
- Minnesota: 29 colleges
- New Jersey: 28 colleges
- Iowa: 27 colleges
- Wisconsin: 26 colleges
- South Carolina: 26 colleges
- Florida: 24 colleges
- Colorado: 24 colleges
- Kentucky: 23 colleges
- Oklahoma: 23 colleges
- Maryland: 22 colleges
- Alabama: 22 colleges
- Louisiana: 20 colleges
- Kansas: 18 colleges
- Mississippi: 18 colleges
- Connecticut: 17 colleges
- Arkansas: 17 colleges
- Oregon: 16 colleges
- Washington: 15 colleges
- Nebraska: 14 colleges
- New Hampshire: 13 colleges
- West Virginia: 12 colleges
- Maine: 12 colleges
- Idaho: 9 colleges
- Arizona: 7 colleges
- District of Columbia: 7 colleges
- South Dakota: 7 colleges
- Vermont: 6 colleges
- Nevada: 6 colleges
- New Mexico: 6 colleges
- North Dakota: 6 colleges
- Hawaii: 5 colleges
- Wyoming: 5 colleges
English & Literature by state
- English & Literature in California
- English & Literature in Florida
- English & Literature in Georgia
- English & Literature in Illinois
- English & Literature in Maryland
- English & Literature in Massachusetts
- English & Literature in New York
- English & Literature in North Carolina
- English & Literature in Pennsylvania
- English & Literature in Texas
Every English & Literature program with its own CampusPin page
188 programs in 44 states, A to Z by state and then by college. Each page gives what the program's graduates earned four years after finishing, what they borrowed in federal loans, the monthly payment, and how the program compares with others in its state and the nation. The figure beside each college is the median for its largest credential with at least 30 graduates (U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, 2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23). The list is alphabetical; it is not a ranking.
English & Literature programs in Alabama, 2 programs
- The University of Alabama Bachelor's, $44,278
- University of Alabama at Birmingham Bachelor's, $48,706
English & Literature programs in Arizona, 3 programs
- Arizona State University Campus Immersion Bachelor's, $50,205
- Northern Arizona University Bachelor's, $45,915
- University of Arizona Bachelor's, $44,058
English & Literature programs in Arkansas, 1 program
- University of Arkansas Bachelor's, $47,809
English & Literature programs in California, 25 programs
- Ashford University Bachelor's, $47,071
- California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo Bachelor's, $63,413
- California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Bachelor's, $47,721
- California State University-Channel Islands Bachelor's, $53,200
- California State University-Chico Bachelor's, $49,189
- California State University-Fresno Bachelor's, $47,223
- California State University-Fullerton Bachelor's, $51,845
- California State University-Long Beach Bachelor's, $49,804
- California State University-Los Angeles Bachelor's, $52,259
- California State University-Northridge Bachelor's, $47,660
- California State University-Sacramento Bachelor's, $50,680
- California State University-San Bernardino Bachelor's, $43,648
- California State University-San Marcos Bachelor's, $54,985
- California State University-Stanislaus Bachelor's, $54,501
- Loyola Marymount University Bachelor's, $66,806
- National University Master's, $66,189
- San Diego State University Bachelor's, $49,406
- San Francisco State University Bachelor's, $56,297
- Sonoma State University Bachelor's, $59,418
- University of California-Davis Bachelor's, $59,012
- University of California-Irvine Bachelor's, $54,299
- University of California-Riverside Bachelor's, $50,712
- University of California-Santa Barbara Bachelor's, $59,334
- University of California, Berkeley Bachelor's, $60,187
- University of California, Los Angeles Bachelor's, $55,346
English & Literature programs in Colorado, 4 programs
- Colorado State University-Fort Collins Bachelor's, $46,154
- Metropolitan State University of Denver Bachelor's, $51,955
- University of Colorado Boulder Bachelor's, $54,085
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs Bachelor's, $42,627
English & Literature programs in Connecticut, 3 programs
- Central Connecticut State University Bachelor's, $55,295
- Southern Connecticut State University Bachelor's, $50,725
- University of Connecticut Bachelor's, $55,376
English & Literature programs in Delaware, 1 program
- University of Delaware Bachelor's, $56,243
English & Literature programs in District of Columbia, 1 program
- Georgetown University Bachelor's, $78,370
English & Literature programs in Florida, 8 programs
- Florida Atlantic University Bachelor's, $47,642
- Florida Gulf Coast University Bachelor's, $45,842
- Florida International University Bachelor's, $47,659
- Florida State University Bachelor's, $52,602
- University of Central Florida Bachelor's, $46,532
- University of Florida Bachelor's, $49,046
- University of North Florida Bachelor's, $42,390
- University of South Florida Bachelor's, $45,178
English & Literature programs in Georgia, 6 programs
- Georgia College & State University Bachelor's, $44,931
- Georgia Southern University Bachelor's, $45,901
- Georgia State University Bachelor's, $49,792
- Kennesaw State University Bachelor's, $50,587
- University of Georgia Bachelor's, $51,988
- University of West Georgia Bachelor's, $40,855
English & Literature programs in Hawaii, 1 program
- University of Hawaii at Manoa Bachelor's, $39,948
English & Literature programs in Idaho, 2 programs
- Boise State University Bachelor's, $39,059
- Brigham Young University-Idaho Bachelor's, $36,173
English & Literature programs in Illinois, 8 programs
- DePaul University Bachelor's, $52,608
- Illinois State University Bachelor's, $47,445
- Loyola University Chicago Bachelor's, $56,289
- Northeastern Illinois University Bachelor's, $49,141
- Northern Illinois University Bachelor's, $47,981
- Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville Bachelor's, $41,310
- University of Illinois Chicago Bachelor's, $48,442
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Bachelor's, $54,570
English & Literature programs in Indiana, 3 programs
- Ball State University Bachelor's, $38,676
- Indiana University-Bloomington Bachelor's, $56,204
- Indiana University-Indianapolis Bachelor's, $38,198
English & Literature programs in Iowa, 3 programs
- Iowa State University Bachelor's, $49,626
- University of Iowa Bachelor's, $51,679
- University of Northern Iowa Bachelor's, $46,343
English & Literature programs in Kansas, 1 program
- University of Kansas Bachelor's, $46,464
English & Literature programs in Kentucky, 3 programs
- Northern Kentucky University Bachelor's, $44,385
- University of Kentucky Bachelor's, $44,384
- University of Louisville Bachelor's, $45,572
English & Literature programs in Louisiana, 1 program
- Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Bachelor's, $49,464
English & Literature programs in Maine, 1 program
- University of Southern Maine Bachelor's, $43,823
English & Literature programs in Maryland, 4 programs
- Towson University Bachelor's, $53,164
- University of Maryland Global Campus Bachelor's, $54,444
- University of Maryland, Baltimore County Bachelor's, $57,547
- University of Maryland, College Park Bachelor's, $59,288
English & Literature programs in Massachusetts, 8 programs
- Boston College Bachelor's, $70,141
- Bridgewater State University Bachelor's, $51,020
- College of the Holy Cross Bachelor's, $74,214
- Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts Bachelor's, $39,955
- Smith College Bachelor's, $52,938
- University of Massachusetts Boston Bachelor's, $53,347
- University of Massachusetts Lowell Bachelor's, $54,039
- University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth Bachelor's, $47,268
English & Literature programs in Michigan, 6 programs
- Central Michigan University Bachelor's, $39,262
- Grand Valley State University Bachelor's, $45,237
- Michigan State University Bachelor's, $49,154
- Oakland University Bachelor's, $48,101
- University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Bachelor's, $57,809
- Wayne State University Bachelor's, $42,585
English & Literature programs in Minnesota, 1 program
- University of Minnesota Twin Cities Bachelor's, $47,873
English & Literature programs in Missouri, 1 program
- University of Missouri-Columbia Bachelor's, $47,487
English & Literature programs in Nebraska, 1 program
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln Bachelor's, $48,785
English & Literature programs in Nevada, 2 programs
- University of Nevada-Las Vegas Bachelor's, $48,773
- University of Nevada-Reno Bachelor's, $45,095
English & Literature programs in New Hampshire, 1 program
- University of New Hampshire-Main Campus Bachelor's, $52,697
English & Literature programs in New Jersey, 10 programs
- Georgian Court University Bachelor's, $56,715
- Kean University Bachelor's, $54,749
- Monmouth University Bachelor's, $60,220
- Montclair State University Bachelor's, $45,337
- New Jersey City University Bachelor's, $60,574
- Rowan University Bachelor's, $57,895
- Rutgers University-New Brunswick Bachelor's, $55,337
- Stockton University Bachelor's, $52,809
- The College of New Jersey Bachelor's, $56,905
- William Paterson University of New Jersey Bachelor's, $42,632
English & Literature programs in New Mexico, 1 program
- University of New Mexico-Main Campus Bachelor's, $46,850
English & Literature programs in New York, 15 programs
- Binghamton University Bachelor's, $64,555
- College of Staten Island CUNY Bachelor's, $53,083
- CUNY Brooklyn College Bachelor's, $54,014
- CUNY City College Bachelor's, $47,753
- CUNY Hunter College Bachelor's, $55,759
- CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice Bachelor's, $56,768
- CUNY Lehman College Bachelor's, $54,674
- CUNY Queens College Bachelor's, $50,194
- Fordham University Bachelor's, $63,834
- New York University Bachelor's, $66,306
- Stony Brook University Bachelor's, $55,210
- SUNY Brockport Bachelor's, $43,956
- Syracuse University Bachelor's, $60,602
- University at Albany Bachelor's, $51,206
- University at Buffalo Bachelor's, $51,385
English & Literature programs in North Carolina, 8 programs
- Appalachian State University Bachelor's, $45,954
- East Carolina University Bachelor's, $43,585
- North Carolina State University at Raleigh Bachelor's, $48,338
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Bachelor's, $51,208
- University of North Carolina at Charlotte Bachelor's, $49,088
- University of North Carolina at Greensboro Bachelor's, $38,366
- University of North Carolina Wilmington Bachelor's, $46,008
- Western Carolina University Bachelor's, $45,079
English & Literature programs in Ohio, 4 programs
- Cleveland State University Bachelor's, $41,767
- Kent State University at Kent Bachelor's, $36,241
- Ohio State University-Main Campus Bachelor's, $48,301
- Wright State University-Main Campus Bachelor's, $41,987
English & Literature programs in Oregon, 2 programs
- Portland State University Bachelor's, $43,342
- University of Oregon Bachelor's, $47,639
English & Literature programs in Pennsylvania, 4 programs
- Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania Bachelor's, $46,990
- Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus Bachelor's, $50,299
- Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania Bachelor's, $50,034
- Temple University Bachelor's, $53,018
English & Literature programs in Rhode Island, 1 program
- University of Rhode Island Bachelor's, $54,524
English & Literature programs in South Carolina, 3 programs
- Clemson University Bachelor's, $50,582
- Coastal Carolina University Bachelor's, $37,707
- University of South Carolina-Columbia Bachelor's, $45,185
English & Literature programs in Tennessee, 4 programs
- Middle Tennessee State University Bachelor's, $47,105
- The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga Bachelor's, $45,253
- The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Bachelor's, $46,366
- University of Memphis Bachelor's, $41,383
English & Literature programs in Texas, 12 programs
- Sam Houston State University Bachelor's, $48,761
- Texas A & M International University Bachelor's, $45,454
- Texas A & M University-College Station Bachelor's, $56,703
- Texas State University Bachelor's, $47,634
- Texas Tech University Bachelor's, $50,849
- The University of Texas at Arlington Bachelor's, $50,495
- The University of Texas at Austin Bachelor's, $53,860
- The University of Texas at El Paso Bachelor's, $45,184
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Bachelor's, $44,680
- The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Bachelor's, $45,746
- University of Houston Bachelor's, $49,884
- University of North Texas Bachelor's, $52,576
English & Literature programs in Utah, 4 programs
- Brigham Young University Bachelor's, $54,290
- University of Utah Bachelor's, $47,005
- Utah State University Bachelor's, $50,708
- Utah Valley University Bachelor's, $44,206
English & Literature programs in Vermont, 1 program
- University of Vermont Bachelor's, $49,101
English & Literature programs in Virginia, 9 programs
- Christopher Newport University Bachelor's, $55,379
- George Mason University Bachelor's, $56,071
- James Madison University Bachelor's, $57,487
- Old Dominion University Bachelor's, $49,024
- University of Mary Washington Bachelor's, $45,824
- University of Virginia-Main Campus Bachelor's, $55,412
- Virginia Commonwealth University Bachelor's, $45,844
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Bachelor's, $64,225
- William & Mary Bachelor's, $57,616
English & Literature programs in Washington, 3 programs
- University of Washington-Seattle Campus Bachelor's, $57,649
- Washington State University Bachelor's, $50,745
- Western Washington University Bachelor's, $46,571
English & Literature programs in West Virginia, 2 programs
- American Public University System Bachelor's, $43,415
- West Virginia University Bachelor's, $41,920
English & Literature programs in Wisconsin, 4 programs
- University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Bachelor's, $46,075
- University of Wisconsin-Madison Bachelor's, $53,197
- University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Bachelor's, $46,712
- University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Bachelor's, $46,409
Related majors
Communications
Communications studies how messages move through media, combining writing, public speaking, and media analysis with hands-on training in PR, journalism, broadcasting, or strategic communication.
History
History trains graduates in research, evidence, and argument, feeding into law, education, museums, government, and any field that values long-form analytical writing.
Philosophy
Philosophy develops rigorous reasoning, argument, and ethical analysis through the study of logic, knowledge, mind, and morality, building transferable skills used across law, policy, and writing.
Put this major in context
The salary above is an occupation-wide median from federal data, not a starting wage or a guarantee. These CampusPin guides and reports help you read it well, see where a English & Literature degree can lead, and weigh it against cost and program quality.
Explore Education & Library careers
Median pay, job outlook, and the occupations this field covers.
Explore Office & Administrative Support careers
Median pay, job outlook, and the occupations this field covers.
How one major leads to many careers
Why a single English & Literature degree can open more than one path, and how to read the occupations above.
Why a median wage is not a starting salary
How to read a BLS median, and why early-career pay usually sits below it.
When accreditation and licensure matter
How program accreditation and state licensure can shape a English & Literature path before you enroll.
Does a pricier college pay off?
How college cost lines up with graduation and earnings, an association, not a ranking.
Does picking a major narrow your college list?
Across the federal completions data, most fields barely change which colleges are on the table. Which ones genuinely do.
Certificate or degree?
What credential a field is usually awarded as is mostly set by the field itself, not by the state, with a short list of exceptions.
How this guide is sourced
This is an editorial guide from the CampusPin Editorial Team. Career and wage figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, occupation-wide medians across all experience levels, not starting wages, and link to each career page. Program availability comes from CampusPin's free institution search; CampusPin does not assert that any specific school offers this exact major until that program data is verified. Last reviewed 2026-06-15. How CampusPin sources data · Report a correction.