Theater Arts major

Theater Arts: courses, careers, and where to study

Theater Arts trains students to stage live dramatic productions through acting, directing, and design, fitting people who want to bring stories to life in front of an audience.

Nationally, bachelor's graduates in Theater Arts earn a median $39,775 four years after graduating; the middle half of programs ranges from $25,491 to $55,399 (2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23, College Scorecard). By credential and college

A Theater Arts major studies how dramatic works are written, interpreted, and brought to life in front of an audience. Students read plays across periods and styles, examine the conventions of tragedy, comedy, and other dramatic forms, and learn how a script moves from the page to a finished performance. Coursework blends time in the classroom analyzing texts with time in rehearsal halls, studios, and shops, where students act, direct, build sets, hang lights, and run the backstage systems that hold a production together. Unlike a Film or Media Production major, which centers on the camera and editing, or a Dance major, which centers on choreographed movement, Theater Arts treats the live or staged dramatic event as a whole and asks students to understand every role that makes it work, from performer to stage manager to designer.

Most students earn a bachelor's degree, often a Bachelor of Arts that pairs theater study with broader liberal-arts courses, or a Bachelor of Fine Arts that concentrates studio and conservatory-style training. Programs are hands-on by design: students complete acting and directing studios, technical-theater labs, and production practicums where they staff real shows, frequently finishing with a capstone or thesis production they help mount. No general license is required to work in theater, and entry usually depends on training, auditions, a portfolio, and accumulated production credits rather than a credential; graduates who want to teach in public schools, however, typically need a state teaching license, and any program-specific accreditation a school holds is worth verifying directly. Graduates work in regional and touring theaters, in stage and production-management roles, in educational and community arts settings, and in adjacent fields such as film, television, events, and arts administration.

In federal data for the closely related occupation of producers and directors, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a 2024 median wage of $83,480 and projects employment to grow about 4.9% from 2024 to 2034; a bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education for that occupation. National figures are occupation-wide medians across all experience levels, not starting wages or graduate outcomes.

Academic classification (CIP)

In the federal Classification of Instructional Programs, Theater Arts maps to CIP 50.0501, Drama and Dramatics/Theatre Arts, General, within the VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS family. The official definition:

A program that focuses on the general study of dramatic works and their performance. Includes instruction in major works of dramatic literature, dramatic styles and types, and the principles of organizing and producing full live or filmed productions.

Source: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2020. View on nces.ed.gov

What credential Theater Arts is awarded as

Of the 10,265 Theater Arts credentials U.S. colleges reported conferring in 2024-25:

  • Certificate: 5%, 478 credentials.
  • Associate: 11%, 1,117 credentials.
  • Bachelor's: 76%, 7,818 credentials.
  • Graduate: 8%, 852 credentials.

This mix is fairly consistent nationally: across the 36 states reporting it, the certificate share moves by about 10 percentage points between the 10th and 90th percentile state, so the credential is more a property of the field than of where you study it. See the full study.

Credentials conferred in 2024-25, U.S. Department of Education IPEDS completions. A certificate is a different credential from a degree, not a lesser one, and this counts what was awarded rather than what a college currently offers.

What you'll study

  • Acting technique and scene-study studios
  • Voice, speech, and movement for the stage
  • Play analysis and dramatic literature across periods
  • Directing and rehearsal-process fundamentals
  • Stagecraft, scenic construction, and shop safety
  • Lighting, sound, and projection design
  • Costume design, makeup, and wardrobe
  • Stage management and production coordination
  • Production practicum mounting full live shows

Typical careers

  • Director
  • Producer
  • Stage Manager
  • Actor
  • Theater Educator
  • Production Designer

Typical salary range: Early-career wages vary by employer, region, and experience (BLS, 2024 producers and directors median $83,480).Ranges are early-career estimates. Any BLS figure shown is the occupation-wide median across all experience levels, not a starting wage, and is informational only.

How much do Theater Arts graduates earn?

Nationally, bachelor's graduates in Theater Arts earn a median $39,775 four years after graduating; the middle half of programs ranges from $25,491 to $55,399 (2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23, College Scorecard).

National median earnings four years after graduating for Theater Arts, by credential
CredentialNational medianMiddle half of programs
Bachelor's$39,775$25,491 to $55,399
Associate's$31,773$20,802 to $44,730
Undergraduate certificate$31,337$18,119 to $45,968
Master's$49,978$29,233 to $69,322

Compare Theater Arts programs in your state

Highest-earning bachelor's Theater Arts programs

Ordered by median earnings: one federal measure, not a ranking of program quality. Federal program group: Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft. Earnings: graduates of 2017-18 and 2018-19, earnings measured in 2022 and 2023, in 2024 dollars, for graduates who received federal aid, worked and were not enrolled. Programs need at least 30 graduates in the earnings cohort to be listed; multi-state systems whose figures pool campuses are not listed. Source: U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, 10 June 2026. How much the college matters, by major. Graduate programs over the new federal loan caps.

Related occupations

Occupations the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk associates with Theater Arts, with what each one pays and how many openings it is projected to average each year. Ordered by projected annual openings, largest first. Linked titles open the full CampusPin career page.

Occupations associated with Theater Arts by the federal CIP–SOC crosswalk, with median annual wage, projected annual openings, projected employment change, and the education most entrants typically hold.
OccupationMedian payOpenings / yrProjected changeMost entrants hold
Producers and Directors$83,48012,800+4.9%Bachelor's degree
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary$80,1909,000+1.7%Master's degree
ActorsNot reported6,300+0.3%Some college, no degree
Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All OtherNot reported4,400+6%No formal educational credential

Crosswalk: U.S. Department of Education (NCES), CIP 2020 to SOC 2018. Pay, openings and projections: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2024 wages, Employment Projections). 2 of these 4 occupations report a median wage.

“Most entrants hold” is what BLS observes about people already working in the occupation. It is not a legal requirement, not an admission rule, and not a guarantee of entry. Studying Theater Arts does not guarantee any specific occupation, and many of these roles are entered from several different fields. Projected openings are a projection, not jobs promised.

Before you commit to a Theater Arts major

CampusPin does not rank programs. Use these prompts to pressure-test whether a specific Theater Arts program fits your goals, they are decision questions, not claims about any school.

Ask the Theater Arts department

  • Which concentrations or specializations are offered, and which faculty lead them?
  • What does the typical course sequence look like, and how much is required vs. elective?
  • What labs, studios, clinical placements, or research opportunities are available to undergraduates?
  • Is there a capstone, thesis, internship, or co-op requirement?

Ask current students & check the curriculum

  • How heavy is the workload, and how accessible is the faculty?
  • What internships or co-ops did you do, and where do recent graduates end up?
  • Does the required curriculum actually match the careers listed above?
  • How easy is it to add a minor, double major, or switch tracks later?
Accreditation & licensure: Most Theater Arts programs are covered by their institution's regional accreditation; specialized programmatic accreditation is less common in this field. Confirm any field-specific accreditation or licensure that matters for your goals.
Degree level & graduate study: Many Theater Arts careers are open with a bachelor's degree, but some, such as research, advanced-practice, or licensure-track roles, require a master's or doctorate. Check the typical entry-level education on each linked career page above before assuming a bachelor's is enough.

Find a Theater Arts program

CampusPin lists U.S. universities and community colleges by state, tuition, school size, acceptance rate, and campus setting, no account required.

Colleges that awarded the most Theater Arts credentials

Largest by credentials conferred in 2024-25. This measures the size of the graduating class, not quality, and it is not a ranking.

Based on credentials this institution reported conferring in the federal IPEDS completions collection for 2024-25. It confirms the field was awarded that year, not that the program currently accepts students, and it covers only the fields CampusPin tracks. Confirm current offerings with the institution.

Every Theater Arts program with its own CampusPin page

53 programs in 20 states, A to Z by state and then by college. Each page gives what the program's graduates earned four years after finishing, what they borrowed in federal loans, the monthly payment, and how the program compares with others in its state and the nation. The figure beside each college is the median for its largest credential with at least 30 graduates (U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard, 2017-19 graduates, measured 2022-23). The list is alphabetical; it is not a ranking.

Theater Arts programs in Arizona, 1 program
Theater Arts programs in California, 11 programs
Theater Arts programs in Colorado, 1 program
Theater Arts programs in Florida, 4 programs
Theater Arts programs in Georgia, 1 program
Theater Arts programs in Illinois, 5 programs
Theater Arts programs in Indiana, 1 program
Theater Arts programs in Michigan, 2 programs
Theater Arts programs in Minnesota, 1 program
Theater Arts programs in Missouri, 1 program
Theater Arts programs in Nevada, 1 program
Theater Arts programs in New Jersey, 2 programs
Theater Arts programs in New York, 9 programs
Theater Arts programs in North Carolina, 2 programs
Theater Arts programs in Ohio, 1 program
Theater Arts programs in Oregon, 1 program
Theater Arts programs in Pennsylvania, 4 programs
Theater Arts programs in Texas, 2 programs
Theater Arts programs in Virginia, 2 programs
Theater Arts programs in West Virginia, 1 program

Related majors

Put this major in context

The salary above is an occupation-wide median from federal data, not a starting wage or a guarantee. These CampusPin guides and reports help you read it well, see where a Theater Arts degree can lead, and weigh it against cost and program quality.

How this guide is sourced

This is an editorial guide from the CampusPin Editorial Team. Career and wage figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, occupation-wide medians across all experience levels, not starting wages, and link to each career page. Program availability comes from CampusPin's free institution search; CampusPin does not assert that any specific school offers this exact major until that program data is verified. Last reviewed 2026-06-15. How CampusPin sources data · Report a correction.