Federal wage survey · May 2025 · California
Jobs and pay in California
Half of the 18,213,700 people employed in California earned more than $58,240 a year in May 2025, and half earned less. The federal wage survey released estimates for 793 separate occupations in the state. The highest published median is $400,150, for ophthalmologists, except pediatric. Here is what pays most, where the jobs actually are, and what pays best without a bachelor's degree.
The highest-paying occupations in California
Sorted by median annual wage — the midpoint of what people in the occupation are paid in this state, not what a newcomer earns. Occupations BLS did not release a wage for are absent rather than shown as zero.
- Ophthalmologists, except pediatric$400,150
- Neurologists$357,080
- Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers$353,900
- Psychiatrists$353,500
- General internal medicine physicians$313,890
- Obstetricians and gynecologists$301,240
- Nurse anesthetists$292,410
- Physicians, all other$281,590
- Radiologists$270,560
- Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric$253,430
- Family medicine physicians$252,010
- Dentists, all other specialists$230,730
- Chief executives$218,600
- Computer and information systems managers$218,290
- Pediatricians, general$214,140
- Architectural and engineering managers$210,280
- Natural sciences managers$210,230
- Physicists$207,490
- Nurse midwives$203,840
- Podiatrists$201,300
- Lawyers$195,080
- Marketing managers$193,620
- Physicians, pathologists$186,300
- Cardiologists$185,610
- Computer hardware engineers$185,180
Where the jobs actually are in California
The same list sorted by how many people are employed in each occupation, which is a different question from what it pays and usually a more useful one. High pay in an occupation employing 400 people statewide is a narrower opportunity than it looks.
- Home health and personal care aides970,150 employed
- Fast food and counter workers449,840 employed
- Retail salespersons376,460 employed
- Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand355,500 employed
- Registered nurses338,940 employed
- Cashiers336,110 employed
- Office clerks, general311,490 employed
- Stockers and order fillers310,870 employed
- General and operations managers300,840 employed
- Software developers284,390 employed
- Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners234,240 employed
- Waiters and waitresses229,970 employed
- Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers205,090 employed
- Security guards199,480 employed
- Teaching assistants, except postsecondary177,140 employed
- Customer service representatives176,850 employed
- Accountants and auditors175,360 employed
- Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse172,260 employed
- Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive158,630 employed
- Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel156,110 employed
- Elementary school teachers, except special education155,160 employed
- Business operations specialists, all other155,000 employed
- Cooks, restaurant152,250 employed
- Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks151,870 employed
- First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers149,230 employed
The best-paid California work that typically needs no bachelor's degree
Occupations BLS reports as typically entered with an associate's degree, a postsecondary certificate, some college, a high-school diploma, or no formal credential — sorted by what they pay here. Typical is not a requirement, individual employers set their own, and many of these carry state licensing that the national figure does not capture.
- Radiation therapists$166,450 · Associate's degree
- Commercial pilots$165,590 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- First-line supervisors of police and detectives$163,960 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Nuclear medicine technologists$162,380 · Associate's degree
- Air traffic controllers$160,080 · Associate's degree
- Elevator and escalator installers and repairers$141,180 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Makeup artists, theatrical and performance$140,870 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Power distributors and dispatchers$137,570 · High school diploma or equivalent
- First-line supervisors of correctional officers$131,210 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Gas plant operators$130,220 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Electrical power-line installers and repairers$129,040 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Diagnostic medical sonographers$128,530 · Associate's degree
- First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers$127,630 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Dental hygienists$124,930 · Associate's degree
- Detectives and criminal investigators$124,840 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Magnetic resonance imaging technologists$124,000 · Associate's degree
- Transportation, storage, and distribution managers$123,780 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay$121,520 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Radiologic technologists and technicians$121,260 · Associate's degree
- Insulation workers, mechanical$119,690 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Police and sheriff's patrol officers$118,880 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Boilermakers$118,150 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Court reporters and simultaneous captioners$116,020 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Pile driver operators$110,340 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels$110,090 · Postsecondary nondegree award
A certificate is a different credential from a degree, not a lesser one. CampusPin publishes the national picture of pay by entry education and which fields are actually awarded as certificates rather than degrees.
What California does more of than the rest of the country
Location quotient: this occupation's share of California employment divided by its share of U.S. employment. 2.0 means twice as concentrated here as nationally. It describes where the work IS — not what it pays, and not how easy it is to be hired. Limited to occupations employing at least 500 people in the state, so a tiny base cannot manufacture a large ratio.
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse lead, much more concentrated here than nationally.
Getting qualified in California
Every occupation above links to what it pays across the state and which fields lead into it. The other half of the decision is what it costs to get there.
Other states
Source & methodology
Wages, employment and location quotients are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 state file. Typical entry education is from the BLS Employment Projections programme. Both are public domain; credit BLS.
Wages are May 2025 estimates from the federal Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, which asks employers what they pay everyone currently working in the occupation — experienced and new alike. They are not starting salaries, not the earnings of recent graduates, and not adjusted for cost of living, which matters when comparing one state against another. Self-employed workers are not surveyed.
Suggested citation
CampusPin. (2026). Jobs and pay in California. Retrieved from https://campuspin.com/careers/in/california
See a problem with this data? Report a correction.