Federal wage survey · May 2025 · North Dakota
Jobs and pay in North Dakota
Half of the 429,430 people employed in North Dakota earned more than $52,480 a year in May 2025, and half earned less. The federal wage survey released estimates for 556 separate occupations in the state. The highest published median is $604,890, for surgeons, all other, with 5 further occupations above the federal reporting cap. Here is what pays most, where the jobs actually are, and what pays best without a bachelor's degree.
The highest-paying occupations in North Dakota
Sorted by median annual wage — the midpoint of what people in the occupation are paid in this state, not what a newcomer earns. Occupations BLS did not release a wage for are absent rather than shown as zero.
5 further occupations are paid more than every figure below, but BLS publishes them only as $239,200 or more, its reporting cap: oral and maxillofacial surgeons, anesthesiologists, cardiologists, physicians, pathologists, orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric. They cannot be ranked against each other, so they are named here rather than listed as identical rows.
- Surgeons, all other$604,890
- Radiologists$553,140
- Physicians, all other$454,550
- Obstetricians and gynecologists$414,060
- Emergency medicine physicians$392,890
- General internal medicine physicians$338,400
- Family medicine physicians$280,100
- Nurse anesthetists$244,240
- Pediatricians, general$234,950
- Dentists, general$220,660
- Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates$171,100
- Chief executives$164,560
- Computer and information systems managers$149,130
- Physical scientists, all other$147,650
- Architectural and engineering managers$147,400
- Pharmacists$142,040
- Human resources managers$139,050
- Financial managers$135,890
- Physician assistants$133,450
- Commercial pilots$133,010
- Petroleum engineers$132,120
- Optometrists$132,110
- Natural sciences managers$131,370
- Purchasing managers$130,110
- Nurse practitioners$130,070
Where the jobs actually are in North Dakota
The same list sorted by how many people are employed in each occupation, which is a different question from what it pays and usually a more useful one. High pay in an occupation employing 400 people statewide is a narrower opportunity than it looks.
- Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers11,870 employed
- Fast food and counter workers11,470 employed
- Registered nurses11,340 employed
- Retail salespersons11,320 employed
- General and operations managers11,150 employed
- Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand9,990 employed
- Cashiers9,510 employed
- Office clerks, general8,440 employed
- Home health and personal care aides7,730 employed
- Nursing assistants6,840 employed
- Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners6,720 employed
- Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive5,800 employed
- Customer service representatives5,750 employed
- Teaching assistants, except postsecondary5,600 employed
- Waiters and waitresses5,250 employed
- Stockers and order fillers5,240 employed
- Construction laborers5,050 employed
- Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators4,890 employed
- Cooks, restaurant4,490 employed
- Accountants and auditors4,430 employed
- Elementary school teachers, except special education4,430 employed
- Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators4,410 employed
- First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers4,350 employed
- Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks4,290 employed
- Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products4,180 employed
The best-paid North Dakota work that typically needs no bachelor's degree
Occupations BLS reports as typically entered with an associate's degree, a postsecondary certificate, some college, a high-school diploma, or no formal credential — sorted by what they pay here. Typical is not a requirement, individual employers set their own, and many of these carry state licensing that the national figure does not capture.
- Commercial pilots$133,010 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Power plant operators$122,160 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Air traffic controllers$107,990 · Associate's degree
- Transportation inspectors$106,330 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Electrical power-line installers and repairers$105,870 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door$103,580 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Nuclear medicine technologists$102,640 · Associate's degree
- Transportation, storage, and distribution managers$100,720 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment$98,700 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- First-line supervisors of police and detectives$98,300 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Gas plant operators$96,760 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers$93,130 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Postmasters and mail superintendents$91,040 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers$90,890 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers$90,600 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Dental hygienists$90,530 · Associate's degree
- Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining$90,380 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Diagnostic medical sonographers$84,340 · Associate's degree
- Crane and tower operators$82,890 · High school diploma or equivalent
- First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers$82,880 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians$82,820 · Associate's degree
- Detectives and criminal investigators$82,290 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Structural iron and steel workers$82,120 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers$81,400 · High school diploma or equivalent
- First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers$81,370 · High school diploma or equivalent
A certificate is a different credential from a degree, not a lesser one. CampusPin publishes the national picture of pay by entry education and which fields are actually awarded as certificates rather than degrees.
What North Dakota does more of than the rest of the country
Location quotient: this occupation's share of North Dakota employment divided by its share of U.S. employment. 2.0 means twice as concentrated here as nationally. It describes where the work IS — not what it pays, and not how easy it is to be hired. Limited to occupations employing at least 500 people in the state, so a tiny base cannot manufacture a large ratio.
Wellhead pumpers lead, much more concentrated here than nationally.
Getting qualified in North Dakota
Every occupation above links to what it pays across the state and which fields lead into it. The other half of the decision is what it costs to get there.
Other states
Source & methodology
Wages, employment and location quotients are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 state file. Typical entry education is from the BLS Employment Projections programme. Both are public domain; credit BLS.
Wages are May 2025 estimates from the federal Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, which asks employers what they pay everyone currently working in the occupation — experienced and new alike. They are not starting salaries, not the earnings of recent graduates, and not adjusted for cost of living, which matters when comparing one state against another. Self-employed workers are not surveyed.
Suggested citation
CampusPin. (2026). Jobs and pay in North Dakota. Retrieved from https://campuspin.com/careers/in/north-dakota
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