Federal wage survey · May 2025 · Virginia
Jobs and pay in Virginia
Half of the 4,109,320 people employed in Virginia earned more than $55,690 a year in May 2025, and half earned less. The federal wage survey released estimates for 747 separate occupations in the state. The highest published median is $488,310, for anesthesiologists, with 1 further occupation above the federal reporting cap. Here is what pays most, where the jobs actually are, and what pays best without a bachelor's degree.
The highest-paying occupations in Virginia
Sorted by median annual wage — the midpoint of what people in the occupation are paid in this state, not what a newcomer earns. Occupations BLS did not release a wage for are absent rather than shown as zero.
1 further occupation is paid more than every figure below, but BLS publishes it only as $239,200 or more, its reporting cap: emergency medicine physicians. They cannot be ranked against each other, so they are named here rather than listed as identical rows.
- Anesthesiologists$488,310
- Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric$478,710
- Cardiologists$461,450
- Oral and maxillofacial surgeons$403,430
- Radiologists$376,270
- Surgeons, all other$360,510
- Chief executives$310,740
- Psychiatrists$295,010
- Obstetricians and gynecologists$282,410
- Dermatologists$280,060
- Physicians, all other$278,530
- Nurse anesthetists$252,110
- Physicians, pathologists$240,780
- Family medicine physicians$222,630
- Computer and information systems managers$201,490
- Dentists, general$197,110
- Pediatricians, general$195,940
- Air traffic controllers$191,820
- Sales managers$191,130
- Marketing managers$187,820
- Financial managers$185,220
- Legal support workers, all other$179,960
- Ophthalmologists, except pediatric$177,410
- Public relations managers$176,340
- Architectural and engineering managers$176,160
Where the jobs actually are in Virginia
The same list sorted by how many people are employed in each occupation, which is a different question from what it pays and usually a more useful one. High pay in an occupation employing 400 people statewide is a narrower opportunity than it looks.
- Fast food and counter workers104,460 employed
- General and operations managers103,590 employed
- Retail salespersons100,290 employed
- Software developers88,280 employed
- Cashiers83,890 employed
- Registered nurses77,490 employed
- Home health and personal care aides70,070 employed
- Stockers and order fillers69,660 employed
- Office clerks, general66,550 employed
- Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners65,970 employed
- Customer service representatives59,850 employed
- Management analysts59,620 employed
- Waiters and waitresses59,370 employed
- Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand58,000 employed
- Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers48,750 employed
- Accountants and auditors47,100 employed
- Business operations specialists, all other45,160 employed
- Project management specialists43,860 employed
- Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel41,390 employed
- Nursing assistants40,580 employed
- Cooks, restaurant40,310 employed
- Elementary school teachers, except special education37,880 employed
- First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers35,160 employed
- Security guards34,870 employed
- Maintenance and repair workers, general34,540 employed
The best-paid Virginia work that typically needs no bachelor's degree
Occupations BLS reports as typically entered with an associate's degree, a postsecondary certificate, some college, a high-school diploma, or no formal credential — sorted by what they pay here. Typical is not a requirement, individual employers set their own, and many of these carry state licensing that the national figure does not capture.
- Air traffic controllers$191,820 · Associate's degree
- Legal support workers, all other$179,960 · Associate's degree
- Transportation, storage, and distribution managers$119,140 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Media and communication equipment workers, all other$117,640 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Detectives and criminal investigators$112,760 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Artists and related workers, all other$111,530 · No formal educational credential
- Elevator and escalator installers and repairers$108,250 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Commercial pilots$104,890 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Radiation therapists$103,310 · Associate's degree
- Dental hygienists$102,950 · Associate's degree
- Nuclear medicine technologists$101,820 · Associate's degree
- First-line supervisors of police and detectives$101,230 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay$99,390 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Nuclear technicians$98,930 · Associate's degree
- Magnetic resonance imaging technologists$98,640 · Associate's degree
- Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other$98,410 · Associate's degree
- First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers$98,170 · High school diploma or equivalent
- First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers$97,780 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Diagnostic medical sonographers$95,660 · Associate's degree
- Signal and track switch repairers$95,620 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Postmasters and mail superintendents$94,790 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Locomotive engineers$90,780 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic$90,390 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment$87,860 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels$87,610 · Postsecondary nondegree award
A certificate is a different credential from a degree, not a lesser one. CampusPin publishes the national picture of pay by entry education and which fields are actually awarded as certificates rather than degrees.
What Virginia does more of than the rest of the country
Location quotient: this occupation's share of Virginia employment divided by its share of U.S. employment. 2.0 means twice as concentrated here as nationally. It describes where the work IS — not what it pays, and not how easy it is to be hired. Limited to occupations employing at least 500 people in the state, so a tiny base cannot manufacture a large ratio.
Layout workers, metal and plastic lead, much more concentrated here than nationally.
Getting qualified in Virginia
Every occupation above links to what it pays across the state and which fields lead into it. The other half of the decision is what it costs to get there.
Other states
Source & methodology
Wages, employment and location quotients are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 state file. Typical entry education is from the BLS Employment Projections programme. Both are public domain; credit BLS.
Wages are May 2025 estimates from the federal Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, which asks employers what they pay everyone currently working in the occupation — experienced and new alike. They are not starting salaries, not the earnings of recent graduates, and not adjusted for cost of living, which matters when comparing one state against another. Self-employed workers are not surveyed.
Suggested citation
CampusPin. (2026). Jobs and pay in Virginia. Retrieved from https://campuspin.com/careers/in/virginia
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