Federal wage survey · May 2025 · Kentucky
Jobs and pay in Kentucky
Half of the 2,000,360 people employed in Kentucky earned more than $46,920 a year in May 2025, and half earned less. The federal wage survey released estimates for 699 separate occupations in the state. The highest published median is $558,180, for cardiologists. Here is what pays most, where the jobs actually are, and what pays best without a bachelor's degree.
The highest-paying occupations in Kentucky
Sorted by median annual wage — the midpoint of what people in the occupation are paid in this state, not what a newcomer earns. Occupations BLS did not release a wage for are absent rather than shown as zero.
- Cardiologists$558,180
- Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers$350,950
- Anesthesiologists$347,960
- Neurologists$338,850
- Physicians, all other$327,390
- Physicians, pathologists$324,390
- Obstetricians and gynecologists$317,110
- Radiologists$279,990
- Family medicine physicians$248,730
- General internal medicine physicians$241,530
- Psychiatrists$237,770
- Nurse anesthetists$222,520
- Podiatrists$201,260
- Dermatologists$195,830
- Physicists$180,910
- Chief executives$179,530
- Pediatricians, general$175,690
- Emergency medicine physicians$169,390
- Surgeons, all other$162,160
- Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates$150,650
- Psychologists, all other$149,990
- Architectural and engineering managers$147,680
- Law teachers, postsecondary$140,820
- Computer and information systems managers$140,360
- Environmental science teachers, postsecondary$139,110
Where the jobs actually are in Kentucky
The same list sorted by how many people are employed in each occupation, which is a different question from what it pays and usually a more useful one. High pay in an occupation employing 400 people statewide is a narrower opportunity than it looks.
- Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand57,930 employed
- General and operations managers52,100 employed
- Retail salespersons51,250 employed
- Registered nurses50,300 employed
- Stockers and order fillers47,730 employed
- Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators47,320 employed
- Cashiers44,550 employed
- Fast food and counter workers41,860 employed
- Customer service representatives38,630 employed
- Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers31,760 employed
- Home health and personal care aides31,260 employed
- Office clerks, general29,750 employed
- Waiters and waitresses27,150 employed
- Medical secretaries and administrative assistants26,430 employed
- Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners25,750 employed
- Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks23,480 employed
- Nursing assistants23,410 employed
- Maintenance and repair workers, general22,190 employed
- Cooks, fast food21,750 employed
- First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers19,670 employed
- Elementary school teachers, except special education19,080 employed
- Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive18,420 employed
- First-line supervisors of retail sales workers18,290 employed
- First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers18,010 employed
- Teaching assistants, except postsecondary16,330 employed
The best-paid Kentucky work that typically needs no bachelor's degree
Occupations BLS reports as typically entered with an associate's degree, a postsecondary certificate, some college, a high-school diploma, or no formal credential — sorted by what they pay here. Typical is not a requirement, individual employers set their own, and many of these carry state licensing that the national figure does not capture.
- Commercial pilots$129,990 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Air traffic controllers$127,800 · Associate's degree
- Airfield operations specialists$123,290 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Ship engineers$120,550 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Power distributors and dispatchers$105,600 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Gambling managers$105,340 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Transportation, storage, and distribution managers$100,340 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay$98,860 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Postmasters and mail superintendents$98,570 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Insurance appraisers, auto damage$97,950 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Radiation therapists$97,760 · Associate's degree
- Chemical plant and system operators$97,550 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Nuclear medicine technologists$95,470 · Associate's degree
- Power plant operators$93,400 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other$91,560 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Diagnostic medical sonographers$91,230 · Associate's degree
- Surgical assistants$84,600 · Postsecondary nondegree award
- Transportation inspectors$83,970 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Magnetic resonance imaging technologists$82,200 · Associate's degree
- First-line supervisors of police and detectives$80,390 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Electrical and electronics drafters$79,050 · Associate's degree
- Dental hygienists$78,830 · Associate's degree
- Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers$78,670 · High school diploma or equivalent
- Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians$77,990 · Associate's degree
- Locomotive engineers$77,620 · High school diploma or equivalent
A certificate is a different credential from a degree, not a lesser one. CampusPin publishes the national picture of pay by entry education and which fields are actually awarded as certificates rather than degrees.
What Kentucky does more of than the rest of the country
Location quotient: this occupation's share of Kentucky employment divided by its share of U.S. employment. 2.0 means twice as concentrated here as nationally. It describes where the work IS — not what it pays, and not how easy it is to be hired. Limited to occupations employing at least 500 people in the state, so a tiny base cannot manufacture a large ratio.
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors lead, much more concentrated here than nationally.
Getting qualified in Kentucky
Every occupation above links to what it pays across the state and which fields lead into it. The other half of the decision is what it costs to get there.
Other states
Source & methodology
Wages, employment and location quotients are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 state file. Typical entry education is from the BLS Employment Projections programme. Both are public domain; credit BLS.
Wages are May 2025 estimates from the federal Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey, which asks employers what they pay everyone currently working in the occupation — experienced and new alike. They are not starting salaries, not the earnings of recent graduates, and not adjusted for cost of living, which matters when comparing one state against another. Self-employed workers are not surveyed.
Suggested citation
CampusPin. (2026). Jobs and pay in Kentucky. Retrieved from https://campuspin.com/careers/in/kentucky
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